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NEW QUESTION # 115
A security analyst is reviewing the following vulnerability assessment report:
Which of the following should be patched FIRST to minimize attacks against Internet-facing hosts?
- A. Server2
- B. Servers
- C. Server 3
- D. Server1
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 116
An auditor needs to scan documents at rest for sensitive text. These documents contain both text and images. Which of the following software functionalities must be enabled in the DLP solution for the auditor to be able to fully read these documents? (Choose two.)
- A. Baseline image matching
- B. Advanced rasterization
- C. Watermarking
- D. Document interpolation
- E. Optical character recognition functionality
- F. Regular expression pattern matching
Answer: D,E
NEW QUESTION # 117
Designing a system in which only information that is essential for a particular job task is allowed to be viewed can be accomplished successfully by using:
- A. discretionary access
- B. separation of duties
- C. role-based access control
- D. job rotations
- E. mandatory vacations.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following protocols is a low power, low data rate that allows for the creation of PAN networks?
- A. CAN
- B. Zigbee
- C. Modbus
- D. DNP3
Answer: B
Explanation:
ZigBee is the lowest power consumption protocol and the best in terms of reliability commercial devices. ZigBee is a wireless communication standard managed by the ZigBee Alliance based on the IEEE 802.15. 14 standard, providing a very low consumption if idle mode
NEW QUESTION # 119
A cloud security engineer is setting up a cloud-hosted WAF. The engineer needs to implement a solution to protect the multiple websites the organization hosts. The organization websites are:
* www.mycompany.org
* www.mycompany.com
* campus.mycompany.com
* wiki. mycompany.org
The solution must save costs and be able to protect all websites. Users should be able to notify the cloud security engineer of any on-path attacks. Which of the following is the BEST solution?
- A. Implement self-signed certificates.
- B. Purchase one wildcard certificate.
- C. Purchase one certificate for each website.
- D. Purchase one SAN certificate.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Purchasing one wildcard certificate is the best solution to protect multiple websites hosted by an organization in a cloud-hosted WAF. A wildcard certificate is a type of SSL/TLS certificate that can secure a domain name and any number of its subdomains with a single certificate. For example, a wildcard certificate for *.mycompany.com can secure www.mycompany.com, campus.mycompany.com, and any other subdomain under mycompany.com. A wildcard certificate can save costs and simplify management compared to purchasing individual certificates for each website.
NEW QUESTION # 120
An analyst execute a vulnerability scan against an internet-facing DNS server and receives the following report:
Which of the following tools should the analyst use FIRST to validate the most critical vulnerability?
- A. Password cracker
- B. Port scanner
- C. Account enumerator
- D. Exploitation framework
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 121
A Chief Security Officer (CSO) is concerned about the number of successful ransomware attacks that have hit the company. The data Indicates most of the attacks came through a fake email. The company has added training, and the CSO now wants to evaluate whether the training has been successful. Which of the following should the CSO implement?
- A. Executing a penetration test
- B. Simulating a spam campaign
- C. Conducting a sanctioned vishing attack
- D. Performing a risk assessment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A spam campaign is a mass distribution of unsolicited or fraudulent emails that may contain malicious links, attachments, or requests. Spam campaigns are often used by attackers to deliver ransomware, which is a type of malware that encrypts the victim's data and demands a ransom for its decryption.
Simulating a spam campaign would allow the Chief Security Officer (CSO) to evaluate whether the training has been successful in reducing the number of successful ransomware attacks that have hit the company, because it would:
Test the employees' ability to recognize and avoid clicking on fake or malicious emails, which is one of the main vectors for ransomware infection.
Measure the effectiveness of the training by comparing the click-through rate and the infection rate before and after the training.
Provide feedback and reinforcement to the employees by informing them of their performance and reminding them of the best practices for email security.
NEW QUESTION # 122
An organization is assessing the security posture of a new SaaS CRM system that handles sensitive Pll and identity information, such as passport numbers. The SaaS CRM system does not meet the organization's current security standards. The assessment identifies the following:
1) There will be a $20,000 per day revenue loss for each day the system is delayed going into production.
2) The inherent risk is high.
3) The residual risk is low.
4) There will be a staged deployment to the solution rollout to the contact center.
Which of the following risk-handling techniques will BEST meet the organization's requirements?
- A. Accept the risk, as compensating controls have been implemented to manage the risk.
- B. Apply for a security exemption, as the risk is too high to accept.
- C. Avoid the risk by accepting the shared responsibility model with the SaaS CRM provider.
- D. Transfer the risk to the SaaS CRM vendor, as the organization is using a cloud service.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 123
An enterprise's Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) are meeting to discuss ongoing capacity and resource planning issues. The enterprise has experienced rapid, massive growth over the last 12 months, and the technology department is stretched thin for resources. A new accounting service is required to support the enterprise's growth, but the only available compute resources that meet the accounting service requirements are on the virtual platform, which is hosting the enterprise's website.
Which of the following should the CISO be MOST concerned about?
- A. The CTO does not have the budget available to purchase required resources and manage growth.
- B. Transferring as many services as possible to a CSP could free up resources.
- C. Poor capacity planning could cause an oversubscribed host, leading to poor performance on the company's website.
- D. A security vulnerability that is exploited on the website could expose the accounting service.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following testing plans is used to discuss disaster recovery scenarios with representatives from multiple departments within an incident response team but without taking any invasive actions?
- A. Disaster recovery checklist
- B. Full interruption test
- C. Tabletop exercise
- D. Parallel test
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A tabletop exercise is a type of testing plan that is used to discuss disaster recovery scenarios with representatives from multiple departments within an incident response team but without taking any invasive actions. A tabletop exercise is a simulation of a potential disaster or incident that involves a verbal or written discussion of how each department would respond to it. The purpose of a tabletop exercise is to identify gaps, weaknesses, or conflicts in the disaster recovery plan, and to improve communication and coordination among the team members.
References: [CompTIA CASP+ Study Guide, Second Edition, page 455]
NEW QUESTION # 125
A security architect is given the following requirements to secure a rapidly changing enterprise with an increasingly distributed and remote workforce
* Cloud-delivered services
* Full network security stack
* SaaS application security management
* Minimal latency for an optimal user experience
* Integration with the cloud 1AM platform
Which of the following is the BEST solution?
- A. NGFW
- B. SASE
- C. Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
- D. Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 126
An organization requires a legacy system to incorporate reference data into a new system. The organization anticipates the legacy system will remain in operation for the next 18 to 24 months.
Additionally, the legacy system has multiple critical vulnerabilities with no patches available to resolve them. Which of the following is the BEST design option to optimize security?
- A. Deploy the legacy application on an air-gapped system.
- B. Implement MFA to access the legacy system.
- C. Limit access to the system using a jump box.
- D. Place the new system and legacy system on separate VLANs
Answer: D
Explanation:
If data flows between the legacy system and the new one needs to be exchanged, then the best option is to place them in different VLANs and restrict traffic by implementing ACLs.
NEW QUESTION # 127
A security architect is implementing a web application that uses a database back end. Prior to the production, the architect is concerned about the possibility of XSS attacks and wants to identify security controls that could be put in place to prevent these attacks.
Which of the following sources could the architect consult to address this security concern?
- A. SDLC
- B. OVAL
- C. IEEE
- D. OWASP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
OWASP is a resource used to identify attack vectors and their mitigations, OVAL is a vulnerability assessment standard
NEW QUESTION # 128
An enterprise is deploying APIs that utilize a private key and a public key to ensure the connection string is protected. To connect to the API, customers must use the private key.
Which of the following would BEST secure the REST API connection to the database while preventing the use of a hard-coded string in the request string?
- A. Deploy MFA for the service accounts.
- B. Utilize HMAC for the keys.
- C. Implement a VPN for all APIs.
- D. Sign the key with DSA.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Utilizing HMAC (hash-based message authentication code) for the keys is the best option for securing the REST API connection to the database while preventing the use of a hard-coded string in the request string. HMAC is a technique that uses a secret key and a hash function to generate a code that can verify the authenticity and integrity of a message, preventing unauthorized modifications or tampering. Utilizing HMAC for the keys can prevent the use of a hard-coded string in the request string, as it can dynamically generate a unique code for each request based on the secret key and the message content, making it difficult to forge or replay. Implementing a VPN (virtual private network) for all APIs is not a good option for securing the REST API connection to the database, as it could introduce latency or performance issues for API requests, as well as not prevent the use of a hard-coded string in the request string. Signing the key with DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) is not a good option for securing the REST API connection to the database, as it could be vulnerable to attacks or forgery if the key is compromised or weak, as well as not prevent the use of a hard-coded string in the request string. Deploying MFA (multi-factor authentication) for the service accounts is not a good option for securing the REST API connection to the database, as it could affect the usability or functionality of API requests, as well as not prevent the use of a hard-coded string in the request string. Verified Reference: https://www.comptia.org/blog/what-is-hmac https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/casp-content-guide
NEW QUESTION # 129
A company's human resources department recently had its own shadow IT department spin up ten VMs that host a mixture of differently labeled data types (confidential and restricted) on the same VMs.
Which of the following cloud and visualization considerations would BEST address the issue presented in this scenario?
- A. Vulnerabilities associated with a single platform hosting multiple data types on VMs should have been considered
- B. Vulnerabilities associated with a single server hosting multiple data types should have been considered.
- C. Type 1vs Type 2 hypervisor approaches should have been considered
- D. Vulnerabilities associated with shared hosting services provided by the IT department should have been considered.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 130
A security team received a regulatory notice asking for information regarding collusion and pricing from staff members who are no longer with the organization. The legal department provided the security team with a list of search terms to investigate.
This is an example of:
- A. legal hold.
- B. due intelligence
- C. due care.
- D. e-discovery.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 131
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CompTIA CASP+ certification exam is an advanced-level certification designed for cybersecurity professionals who have extensive experience in the field. CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+) Exam certification is designed to validate the candidate's knowledge and skills in advanced-level cybersecurity concepts and practices and to demonstrate to employers that they have the expertise required to design, implement, and manage cybersecurity solutions at the enterprise level. CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+) Exam certification covers a range of topics that are relevant to the day-to-day work of cybersecurity professionals and is designed to be practical and relevant to real-world scenarios.
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